{"id":"W3129773361","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms9030481","title":"Effects of Prebiotics and Probiotics on Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Infected with the Microsporidian Parasite Nosema ceranae","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microorganisms","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Canadian Water and Wastewater Association","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Nosema ceranae; Biology; Microbiology; Spore; Inoculation; Probiotic; Honey bee; Food science; Botany; Nosema; Microsporidia; Horticulture; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001290257,0.000159768,0.0002027124,0.00001155132,0.0002255831,0.00008946915,0.0001597676,0.0001049069,0.0001469779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000695519,0.00005309067,0.00004294316,0.0004022468,0.0001681986,0.00003434306,0.00006842935,0.0001908778,0.00002493394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001722978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003699773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001378495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001011083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990157,0.0001210581,0.0001368726,0.0002459855,0.0001916363,0.0002886819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990873,0.0005063412,0.00006408745,0.00008252227,0.0001584275,0.0001012749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000474284,0.000112443,0.01467867,0.00006204814,0.00003279655,0.00003432123,0.0002426771,0.000002042993,0.9830963,0.000132364,0.0002877548,0.001271125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001900959,0.0005789337,0.1903553,0.00005243008,0.0000270304,0.00002091874,0.00006564656,0.000002163942,0.8078761,0.00005425189,0.0006585986,0.0001184696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975408,0.0004470719,0.000005946826,0.001490506,0.00004518404,0.0003118467,0.00002772701,0.00002528805,0.0001055858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988295,0.0001701065,0.0001673236,0.0003466054,0.0001058395,0.000002859597,0.00003783497,0.000002956072,0.0003369836],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1756767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2164975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004689444481089883,"score_gpt":0.1850136752506521,"score_spread":0.1803242307695622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}