{"id":"W3130381870","doi":"10.1029/2020ja028896","title":"Birkeland Current Boundary Flows Associated With Field Line Resonances","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Ionosphere; Field line; Thermosphere; Geophysics; Magnetosphere; Physics; Convection; Line (geometry); Geology; Field (mathematics); Current (fluid); Computational physics; Magnetic field; Geometry; Meteorology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009997674,0.0001565599,0.00009767889,0.0005227587,0.0002181973,0.0002603909,0.0001236056,0.0001526316,0.001406625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003487276,0.00006736907,0.0000771111,0.000278483,0.0001301432,0.000200521,0.000207417,0.0001524562,0.0001365056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002658523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001046299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007857595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009090139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999399,0.000006523803,0.000003615645,0.00001509977,0.00001567642,0.00001909507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997466,0.00003908952,0.0001130651,0.00002064073,0.00003776493,0.000042785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009874809,0.0001848938,0.7067547,0.00009212984,0.00007232215,0.00249751,0.001629051,0.01000795,0.2061455,0.001254075,0.004215309,0.06615896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001744501,0.00006858593,0.9792904,0.000009310947,0.000007099158,0.0003153022,0.00021209,0.01174296,0.006070753,0.0002124858,0.002041032,0.0000126322],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977791,0.00003262006,0.0004742838,0.00001583045,0.000005199422,0.000003842371,0.0001967245,0.00005937301,0.001433054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990169,0.00001270748,0.000450039,0.000003364364,0.000002885495,0.000002072994,0.0003176501,0.000003942489,0.0001906043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007857595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01562369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02479416925319142,"score_gpt":0.3256674808270227,"score_spread":0.3008733115738313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}