{"id":"W3130568457","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.26.1_supplement.1125.1","title":"Inquisitive doctor, reluctant patient: the story of Alexis St. Martin's gastric fistula and America's first physiologist, Dr. William Beaumont, who discovered gastric juice and the physiology of digestion (1822–1833; video shown by permission of the Mackinac Island State Park Commission)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; History; Gerontology; General surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007469522,0.0001847513,0.0003558829,0.00005336573,0.001355452,0.00002659685,0.000296559,0.00003979538,0.0002848943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002784422,0.00007269008,0.0001066401,0.000137607,0.00343015,0.0002141767,0.0001426048,0.0005639863,6.973545e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003867295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004693043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001448644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003209276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978871,0.000891662,0.0005105141,0.0001336864,0.0003250317,0.0002520413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978009,0.000737885,0.0009229567,0.000292735,0.0001645106,0.00008097513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007193785,0.001801437,0.01214351,0.0005389986,0.0009864103,0.000005624855,0.407037,0.0003826742,0.09326097,0.02057634,0.4257185,0.0303548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006430806,0.003039261,0.2734048,0.001570392,0.0008767702,0.0001801815,0.03935969,0.001121488,0.004783933,0.007617164,0.66079,0.0008255736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934806,0.002573872,0.00009267229,0.00191507,0.0003686527,0.0003208108,0.0004627822,0.000005179795,0.0007803587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976538,0.0008389305,0.000006880824,0.0002163229,0.0001923588,0.0000107896,0.00002603534,0.00001106058,0.001043801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3676773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01449475613331086,"score_gpt":0.2166991355397421,"score_spread":0.2022043794064313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}