{"id":"W3130792830","doi":"10.3390/en14041050","title":"Impact of Inverter Based Resources on System Protection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Remedial education; Inverter; Computer science; Electric power system; Protective relay; Power (physics); Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006194969,0.0000915847,0.0001308038,0.00009854914,0.00002265827,0.00001780707,0.00004303092,0.00006198431,0.00001531666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001668469,0.00008081428,0.00008357818,0.0001813003,0.000008796115,0.00005621188,0.000006558348,0.00006718806,0.00001718263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001591002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001568383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001849766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002410429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994867,0.00004676457,0.0001434445,0.00009695515,0.000124313,0.0001018411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996874,0.00001825235,0.00002888479,0.0002031319,0.00003818671,0.00002416304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003632764,0.00002360505,0.0007891344,0.0005019013,0.0001248475,0.00001728669,0.0005230593,0.7173003,0.2733425,0.00007743065,0.001138589,0.006125038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004897867,0.0002229955,0.01489801,0.0004671179,0.00001762146,0.00003291111,0.0005313881,0.2187049,0.7575391,0.000007145605,0.006835126,0.0002539624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917786,0.0001772599,0.002459375,0.000003986165,0.0005186206,0.00006670262,0.00000578722,0.0003779967,0.004611734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997215,0.000001408863,0.00004471766,0.000002423351,0.00008071634,0.00002813624,0.000002244002,0.00002037176,0.00009846393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4985954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.329551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008875875674653897,"score_gpt":0.2097845944783311,"score_spread":0.2009087188036772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}