{"id":"W3130792830","doi":"10.3390/en14041050","title":"Impact of Inverter Based Resources on System Protection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Remedial education; Inverter; Computer science; Electric power system; Protective relay; Power (physics); Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007262435,0.0004092488,0.0004136793,0.0004452706,0.0002358093,0.000838939,0.0007015209,0.0006104754,0.003404513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004568284,0.0001177976,0.0001954757,0.0003991606,0.0005100624,0.001347832,0.0007512515,0.0004663246,0.0004532576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000636992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000218079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008781111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009709344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990579,0.0003107054,0.00004228175,0.0001113691,0.0003651358,0.0001125635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963681,0.002326026,0.0003949685,0.0003961435,0.000443606,0.00007123872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002007963,0.0002360572,0.03120993,0.0009518763,0.0002054476,0.002345731,0.0006149035,0.4653634,0.1209728,0.02699701,0.002030828,0.347064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001335262,0.004078018,0.04804781,0.0003121683,0.0003235113,0.003690265,0.001379555,0.7304838,0.1671699,0.02344062,0.02084865,0.00009220793],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8442686,0.001295524,0.11849,0.0004583631,0.00008722222,0.00007657227,0.0002454485,0.0007964978,0.03428178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977107,0.000102825,0.001658519,0.00001541977,0.000005635487,0.000002979252,0.00002211651,0.00001207464,0.0004696378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003404513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01138926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008875875674653897,"score_gpt":0.2097845944783311,"score_spread":0.2009087188036772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}