{"id":"W3131299125","doi":"10.1017/jog.2021.4","title":"Glacier changes over the past 144 years at Alexandra Fiord, Ellesmere Island, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Glaciology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada; ArcticNet; Western Canada Research Grid; University of Ottawa; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Glacier; Fjord; Geology; Elevation (ballistics); Physical geography; Snow line; Arctic; Glacier mass balance; Tidewater glacier cycle; Glacier morphology; Oceanography; Snow; Geomorphology; Arctic ice pack; Geography; Antarctic sea ice; Ice calving","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001512872,0.00007816577,0.0001906978,0.00001169977,0.0001865074,0.00001431991,0.0001503818,0.00004546154,0.00610173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006426719,0.000047816,0.00005939329,0.0001283606,0.00007909456,0.00003668966,0.00002733692,0.0001652088,0.00001375552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001731503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002074448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03659565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9360278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999263,0.00007936432,0.0001963001,0.00009034603,0.0001688456,0.0002020783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992803,0.0002932602,0.0001617121,0.0001118797,0.00009057931,0.00006224207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003445838,0.000005390004,0.8518904,0.000003281312,0.00007822239,0.0001895884,0.0002822966,0.0003339064,0.00001555572,0.00001639098,0.1421909,0.004959589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001540139,0.00004497582,0.5815823,0.000003327463,0.00001474134,0.0001396453,0.0005419294,0.00004018454,0.000003140955,0.00002356093,0.4174132,0.00003893375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98517,0.003787483,0.00001083263,0.009098025,0.001163296,0.00002844047,0.00005796435,0.000001969335,0.0006819986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897999,0.001488276,0.00009040851,0.004970256,0.00078947,3.45075e-7,0.00002463048,0.000003141431,0.002833535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8994321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01318574674336468,"score_gpt":0.2040016686052183,"score_spread":0.1908159218618536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}