{"id":"W3131320056","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-817129-5.00004-4","title":"The occurrence and mechanism of catastrophic mass flows in the mountain cryosphere","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cryosphere; Glacier; Geology; Snow; Permafrost; Glacial period; Rock glacier; Physical geography; Debris; Earth science; Geomorphology; Climatology; Sea ice; Geography; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003838205,0.0002187915,0.0002864726,0.00001248643,0.0002932536,0.00006879683,0.0003606941,0.0001007921,0.0004126825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002764173,0.0001247618,0.00008399385,0.00003333536,0.0001717156,0.00002647886,0.00003847142,0.0003399909,0.00001470479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005552574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008272168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000825057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01167214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988209,0.00005291057,0.000335034,0.0002646454,0.000301779,0.0002247486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990067,0.0003598656,0.0001603334,0.0003775873,0.00005640339,0.0000391222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009306818,0.000002297449,0.001374777,0.00004363661,0.00004668374,0.00002815052,0.000452691,0.0000333571,0.000001656319,0.01385412,0.000159376,0.9839939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001556638,0.00007593452,0.00830812,0.000170952,0.00006798058,0.00001369985,0.0007447959,0.0003954243,0.000001564684,0.02009026,0.9697243,0.0002512892],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005262003,0.04167204,0.00002172953,0.0006815061,0.000716909,0.0008858774,0.0008596202,0.000017619,0.9498827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05495774,0.01384207,0.00163149,0.001271132,0.0005341001,0.00003920911,0.0004771798,0.00003116121,0.9272159],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9837427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.651333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01709791996811145,"score_gpt":0.2082434809121856,"score_spread":0.1911455609440742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}