{"id":"W3131356212","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0246317","title":"Negative attitudes about facemasks during the COVID-19 pandemic: The dual importance of perceived ineffectiveness and psychological reactance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","field":"Psychology","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Regina","keywords":"Social distance; Reactance; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Social psychology; Psychology; Distancing; Public health; Medicine; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007604999,0.0001869367,0.0001834503,0.0003837709,0.0007039275,0.000751325,0.0002051668,0.0004443855,0.001085606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00384759,0.0001727965,0.0002189179,0.000255322,0.0008581517,0.0004664448,0.0005663043,0.0009048691,0.00008326681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007176361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006118075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03019268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04426672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994905,0.0001940856,0.00003086656,0.00004904015,0.0001371062,0.00009838192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960772,0.0007941657,0.002238318,0.0001279835,0.0002893823,0.0004729974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007516667,0.00008450127,0.986254,0.00002590168,0.00004316779,0.00009889776,0.00819912,0.00006094018,0.0005317561,0.00007083797,0.0001044066,0.004451378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002135836,0.00007205427,0.991359,0.00001374619,0.00001387559,0.00008733789,0.007939574,0.0001442695,0.00007299212,0.00004797447,0.0002406188,0.000006478549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992273,0.00004859271,0.0000494666,0.00009733044,0.000003694935,0.000005094369,0.00001563855,7.447709e-7,0.0005520643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997509,0.00005607302,0.00003157993,0.00005197319,0.000005376168,0.000002450619,0.0000134032,3.439059e-7,0.00008797127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03019268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06003386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2149522095835091,"score_gpt":0.4278388902174986,"score_spread":0.2128866806339895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}