{"id":"W3131456976","doi":"10.1017/qua.2020.126","title":"Holocene ice wedge formation in the Eureka Sound Lowlands, high Arctic Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quaternary Research","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Geology; Ice wedge; Holocene; Snow; Arctic; Sea ice; Snowmelt; Oceanography; Arctic ice pack; Peat; Geomorphology; Peninsula; Physical geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001513235,0.0001020308,0.0001124783,0.000734188,0.0006214855,0.0007405046,0.000269564,0.000148633,0.001061793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003021717,0.0001018389,0.00013029,0.000695462,0.0002807718,0.0002441441,0.000287913,0.0001254436,0.00009028797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004599816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003002754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8611202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9426464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999043,0.000005950664,0.00000459787,0.00002331853,0.00001869777,0.00004306431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998726,0.000009988939,0.00002754927,0.000004549032,0.00005137579,0.00003394861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007830899,0.0000288959,0.9791977,0.00002950707,0.00003509751,0.0003360557,0.0006249517,0.001693603,0.003460744,0.0002716574,0.0004303398,0.01381299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001976459,0.000004732578,0.9975702,0.000008705702,0.000004587417,0.00003708584,0.0006750016,0.000837538,0.0001841451,0.00002851402,0.0006446201,0.000002785765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998688,0.0001089577,0.0000467968,0.00001747557,0.000001471006,0.000002417321,0.0003565279,0.000003517759,0.0007747628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993021,0.00007098212,0.00008137264,0.000003960201,4.781875e-7,0.000001446818,0.0002594171,0.000001573231,0.0002786525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1388798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2793954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1213074212510465,"score_gpt":0.3207587058404736,"score_spread":0.1994512845894271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}