{"id":"W313150823","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-2196-8_11","title":"Resolution of Issues Related to Proxy Decision Making","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Philosophy and medicine","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dominican University College","funders":"","keywords":"Proxy (statistics); Computer science; Machine learning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002037896,0.0001880635,0.0002798779,0.0003832754,0.00007106365,0.00001337162,0.0001140519,0.0001232712,0.001302234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007862133,0.0001484916,0.00004608058,0.00005302449,0.0001210879,0.0002350818,0.00008509769,0.0001356962,0.0001742578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001523377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007492883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004414755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005142218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989365,0.000002254903,0.0004117547,0.0002389222,0.0003167255,0.00009387015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993032,0.00002269863,0.000291557,0.0001474326,0.00021966,0.00001549431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000991225,0.00001246333,0.00001876554,0.0001161712,0.00003112547,0.000004865563,0.00007563016,7.642063e-7,0.00003389093,0.9923623,0.005297184,0.001947774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002357713,0.00005028684,0.00006938913,0.001598409,0.00005130124,0.000001735063,0.000003134631,0.00008085153,0.000005378976,0.6560757,0.3417234,0.0001047643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000131633,0.0008058834,0.00009300558,0.004393777,0.0004382375,0.0003052445,0.000002800998,0.00004179217,0.9937876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7203794,0.0008511737,0.001191728,0.05137159,0.007974307,0.00003188281,0.0002900373,0.0001461485,0.2177638],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7760238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04351736725077121,"score_gpt":0.2777801768044173,"score_spread":0.2342628095536461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}