{"id":"W3131757198","doi":"10.3390/app11041936","title":"A Study on Liquid Leak Rates in Packing Seals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Leak; Materials science; Porous medium; Kerosene; Volumetric flow rate; Porosity; Petroleum engineering; Leakage (economics); Liquid flow; Waste management; Environmental science; Mechanics; Forensic engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006579176,0.0004367174,0.0006088716,0.0007560973,0.0003455477,0.0003891028,0.000336126,0.0005600883,0.0005589235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00189103,0.0002272857,0.0004522044,0.000610102,0.0004485815,0.000868844,0.0003445152,0.0003445395,0.0002203829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002549216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001546695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007661139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004382948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992273,0.0000946578,0.00007738471,0.0001601887,0.0003683906,0.00007200046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982731,0.000574284,0.0004454403,0.0001491557,0.0004844533,0.00007353324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008524944,0.0001330049,0.04372324,0.0002619966,0.00002898563,0.0008330356,0.0009511569,0.00725282,0.9133202,0.0001554062,0.0001707422,0.03231694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001601669,0.004359333,0.08957387,0.00006265341,0.00007716289,0.0009549437,0.0006816879,0.03404177,0.8686016,0.00009736589,0.001473932,0.00005974571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963735,0.0003682777,0.00292352,0.00001028385,0.000006768853,0.00001103206,0.00006193706,0.0000619542,0.000182637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984163,0.0001716008,0.001026424,0.000006580848,0.000003198028,0.000007137587,0.00009088914,0.00001047029,0.0002673679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007661139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003479421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03685063756526205,"score_gpt":0.2810317508028293,"score_spread":0.2441811132375672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}