{"id":"W3131892221","doi":"10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108641","title":"Racial disparities in intensity of smoke exposure and nicotine intake among low-dependence smokers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","topic":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Cancer Institute; National Institute on Drug Abuse; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas","keywords":"Cotinine; Nicotine; Smoke; Medicine; Tobacco smoke; Cigarette smoke; Nicotine dependence; Physiology; Internal medicine; Environmental health; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003171549,0.0001525234,0.0003499497,0.00009706658,0.00006284611,0.00003439889,0.00006441154,0.0001177513,0.00004665674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001598683,0.0001456468,0.00004011693,0.0001815535,0.000231475,0.0002078784,0.0001031495,0.0003388626,4.86198e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000291195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007339457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001237139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007665842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987291,0.00005030603,0.0003063352,0.000364131,0.000342023,0.0002081265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993488,0.00007245143,0.00009330655,0.0002201506,0.0001558673,0.0001094497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009840638,0.00008610136,0.9893647,0.000130229,0.00001420394,0.0001452934,0.0009331622,0.000003054921,0.00589022,0.00009948001,0.00002220772,0.003212883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00114141,0.00005960217,0.9452553,0.0004090979,0.00006853854,0.0001138806,0.001665088,0.00006162177,0.05095409,0.0001276946,0.000006809763,0.0001369108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986162,0.0005263431,0.00002625808,0.0002404853,0.0001805038,0.0001448367,0.0000114465,0.00002512786,0.0002288098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990774,0.0003694349,0.00005804442,0.0001494228,0.00004552612,0.00001001692,0.00002447422,0.00001178884,0.0002539296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04506387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5939304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02262713260155289,"score_gpt":0.2786437242053706,"score_spread":0.2560165916038177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}