{"id":"W3132469247","doi":"10.1109/pesgm46819.2021.9638155","title":"Targeted False Data Injection Attack against DC State Estimation without Line Parameters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Phasor measurement unit; State (computer science); Line (geometry); Computer science; Exploit; Estimation; Units of measurement; Data mining; Algorithm; Engineering; Mathematics; Electric power system; Computer security; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006305074,0.0004720975,0.0004622887,0.00006903158,0.0003512888,0.0002191192,0.0004927597,0.0003016878,0.00006283245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002446267,0.0005028348,0.0002683457,0.0007669614,0.0001188679,0.0004792264,0.0002243469,0.00050931,0.00007011144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001927655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001275535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001825815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008846433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969867,0.000219242,0.0006553619,0.0008558918,0.0005539554,0.0007287748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981195,0.0001340555,0.000156179,0.001140004,0.0002135588,0.0002366637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001141561,0.00005858335,0.0001707352,0.00005961728,0.0002057818,0.000009211163,0.001330841,0.9001969,0.06875908,0.000007371278,0.0271642,0.002026318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006445101,0.00003372898,0.00008858766,0.000180416,0.0000743387,0.00002874637,0.00026697,0.8675163,0.06131042,0.00007138272,0.06891339,0.0008711614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.892777,0.001982525,0.1001127,0.0002475904,0.003745501,0.0001163394,0.000134668,0.0004284435,0.0004551645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.854503,0.00277376,0.1339617,0.00116616,0.0009860293,0.00004780431,0.003136854,0.0001998265,0.003224902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04174919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03071591050261045,"score_gpt":0.2690161561051419,"score_spread":0.2383002456025314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}