{"id":"W3132898801","doi":"10.2308/tar-2018-0148","title":"A Tale of Two Enforcement Venues: Determinants and Consequences of the SEC's Choice of Enforcement Venue After the Dodd-Frank Act","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Accounting Review","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Incentive; Politics; Business; Law enforcement; Law; Law and economics; Economics; Public administration; Finance; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005313437,0.0001513662,0.0004533613,0.002035656,0.001511702,0.003962259,0.000869046,0.001333157,0.01637954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02827716,0.0001981269,0.0005089028,0.001842818,0.001928061,0.001445255,0.001996953,0.001844524,0.001386196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001159811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001369901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008173889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01514862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994418,0.002711671,0.0003413075,0.00055941,0.0008970311,0.001072656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8967662,0.04576158,0.03860128,0.002018299,0.004551605,0.01230116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003079805,0.0004178911,0.9793283,0.00002774075,0.0001070488,0.0002281932,0.0004270653,0.001130302,0.0003025829,0.005341828,0.001982074,0.01039895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004741681,0.000271159,0.9885455,0.00007382386,0.00005738168,0.0001246548,0.003952104,0.001915367,0.0002485748,0.00242541,0.002315189,0.00002347128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917781,0.0003709201,0.0003883469,0.001453547,0.00001879258,0.00003473038,0.0001896007,0.000008446795,0.005757481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986489,0.00005564178,0.00006006868,0.0000794212,0.00001927877,0.000008141337,0.00006435438,0.000004818626,0.001059392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01637954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05479503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01428817104915942,"score_gpt":0.2611510344778547,"score_spread":0.2468628634286953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}