{"id":"W3133022242","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24082","title":"Computational fluid dynamic simulations of regular bubble patterns in pulsed fluidized beds using a two‐fluid model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Slugging; Closure (psychology); Particle (ecology); Inlet; Fluidized bed; Fluidization; Range (aeronautics); Liquid bubble; Stability (learning theory); Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology; Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002128446,0.0001759121,0.0003472654,0.000270434,0.00004049114,0.00003980658,0.0002338493,0.00009783878,0.00003562324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107564,0.0001728005,0.0001479628,0.0003972389,0.00003690293,0.0001358533,0.00001658925,0.0003477824,6.891477e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003611238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000408096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002510524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003052408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987227,0.00002112906,0.0005818527,0.0001006377,0.0002377412,0.000335895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992122,0.00009378862,0.00005122655,0.0001844565,0.0002001501,0.0002581764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003173572,0.000004564077,0.00004830519,0.00002951685,0.00003308332,0.00002844018,0.000135264,0.5649725,0.434605,0.00008690006,0.000007101663,0.00004618638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007540947,0.000004684101,0.00002691301,0.0001434908,0.00003655629,0.0001070478,0.00001006541,0.8377841,0.1605971,0.0003845879,0.00001296646,0.0001383796],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9299873,0.000825392,0.06881111,0.00008864914,0.0001480802,0.00006309902,0.00004593689,0.00001644099,0.00001400857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948106,0.000004869013,0.005035856,0.00002249659,0.0000555404,0.000001226193,0.00002223517,0.00004514966,0.000002069476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2740079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7046601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01006632567245744,"score_gpt":0.2119094329904761,"score_spread":0.2018431073180187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}