{"id":"W3133167995","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3759432","title":"Transnational Torts against Private Corporations: A Functional Theory for the Application of Customary International Law Post-Nevsun","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Customary international law; Private law; Conflict of laws; Business; Political science; Breach of contract; Law and economics; International law; Public law; Economics; Public international law; Damages","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005413204,0.0005622323,0.0006413284,0.003127993,0.004088107,0.006902331,0.002071852,0.004392072,0.009552341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007521836,0.0005027688,0.001841295,0.001487831,0.01288636,0.008630206,0.003050531,0.003542307,0.0005523623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005189787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002981346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01231649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01006299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962032,0.001798958,0.0001953472,0.0005532277,0.0006245252,0.0006247286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948134,0.003084884,0.0003736583,0.0008251678,0.0007418978,0.0001608952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002013968,0.000004639277,0.0001228727,0.000003733492,0.000002718036,0.00001524403,0.0003053666,0.0002907366,0.00002580169,0.9980931,0.0001624455,0.0009713419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005164939,0.00001512976,0.0005613947,0.00006535733,0.00001918719,0.00009751401,0.0008408499,0.004417702,0.0001301567,0.987599,0.006237157,0.00001144055],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1148897,0.00117746,0.2179098,0.01114841,0.0002172692,0.0001066077,0.0001546052,0.00008612232,0.65431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9632345,0.0004589132,0.009223292,0.0005435083,0.0001195049,0.00008605957,0.00004995307,0.00004714542,0.026237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01231649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03765476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01053925909610454,"score_gpt":0.2099252412415278,"score_spread":0.1993859821454232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}