{"id":"W3133676380","doi":"10.5430/jct.v10n1p29","title":"A Case Study of Undergraduate and Graduate Student Research in STEM Education","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Curriculum and Teaching","topic":"Innovative Teaching Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enthusiasm; Experiential learning; Undergraduate research; Medical education; Graduate students; Process (computing); Psychology; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Medicine; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01996285,0.000953315,0.0009904847,0.002547182,0.01903117,0.00760199,0.004074903,0.006487018,0.004723984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02733851,0.0007981117,0.001321595,0.002917981,0.009470028,0.005178784,0.008059902,0.00613289,0.001519008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005576183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007081711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002141021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008330289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9709139,0.0208553,0.000961869,0.001704074,0.003181355,0.002383442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9677064,0.01722807,0.001996939,0.001814212,0.002983487,0.008270808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001915517,0.002064212,0.01267966,0.000851566,0.00005166228,0.04672812,0.8420638,0.0006056328,0.003993468,0.01948215,0.01183629,0.05945186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003193086,0.001079892,0.004041252,0.0004688851,0.00002696639,0.02465028,0.8251331,0.0006532704,0.002417657,0.003376879,0.1380451,0.00007472406],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8935286,0.002517151,0.02951307,0.02000526,0.000985273,0.001319002,0.0001871429,0.0002039454,0.05174061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.940318,0.002706455,0.02621063,0.004248522,0.0003622022,0.0006318919,0.0001253828,0.0001372367,0.02525978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01996285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1055749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2720028149520667,"score_gpt":0.5290039338438982,"score_spread":0.2570011188918315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}