{"id":"W3133697945","doi":"10.3934/biophy.2021009","title":"Applications of artificial intelligence, mathematical modeling and simulation in medical biophysics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIMS Biophysics","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001863986,0.00009549619,0.0002414247,0.00007839218,0.00004736531,0.00001177315,0.00005126246,0.0001363656,0.0001233495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002006589,0.00009411846,0.000050963,0.0005949467,0.0001050194,0.00007360301,0.00003566056,0.0001945885,0.00006421308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003514937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002898362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006706386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000163093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987298,0.00002857274,0.000553705,0.0002259103,0.0003018621,0.0001601893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990951,0.0002143559,0.00006734696,0.0002305087,0.000273161,0.0001195059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006073428,0.0009045213,0.0005904047,0.0003925736,0.00002040575,0.00001176616,0.001439623,0.007781987,0.00306255,0.05921676,0.000003145442,0.9265155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001850594,0.00006101915,0.0000436988,0.0001470292,0.000026186,0.000007992073,0.001275274,0.8086766,0.02363265,0.1659787,0.00004552602,0.00008687439],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6446587,0.0001278922,0.3533653,0.00105875,0.00005717672,0.0002727905,0.000003620197,0.00002143532,0.0004343236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968445,0.0001006693,0.002528404,0.000155215,0.0002611461,0.00003049599,0.00003576844,0.00001260909,0.00003114785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9264287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3838039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1208602993000548,"score_gpt":0.4267362348792662,"score_spread":0.3058759355792114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}