{"id":"W3133709793","doi":"10.1002/wcs.1557","title":"Speech aging: Production and perception","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Speech production; Speech perception; Psychology; Production (economics); Cognitive psychology; Language production; Motor theory of speech perception; Section (typography); Linguistics; Cognition; Computer science; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00347844,0.0005845252,0.001986901,0.000676629,0.0006804409,0.0001928765,0.0007628521,0.0002874191,0.001794054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006700526,0.0004552211,0.0004260824,0.001978973,0.002404015,0.0002869488,0.002205283,0.001172566,0.002083244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001857324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003996147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006689091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001308593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946809,0.001123887,0.0009237246,0.002062021,0.0004266272,0.0007828116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977827,0.0002386673,0.0004793852,0.0008063814,0.0004131926,0.0002796635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005473614,0.0001111373,0.000008354083,0.002492797,0.00005325024,0.00006928358,0.002900452,3.334948e-9,0.00001738689,0.00003690292,0.002687316,0.9916176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001451224,0.0003603785,0.0003804294,0.09608217,0.0007087708,0.003190973,0.001625273,0.000002880295,0.000004118896,0.0003211915,0.8962935,0.0008851993],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001689316,0.988058,0.00005392172,0.0001462893,0.002275789,0.002013677,0.00004860365,0.00004190923,0.007192849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001675451,0.9930232,0.0001532697,0.00005550298,0.0005447828,0.0006112057,0.00009222494,0.00004728574,0.005304954],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9907324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1477238198740866,"score_gpt":0.4929681136836557,"score_spread":0.3452442938095692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}