{"id":"W3133709793","doi":"10.1002/wcs.1557","title":"Speech aging: Production and perception","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Speech production; Speech perception; Psychology; Production (economics); Cognitive psychology; Language production; Motor theory of speech perception; Section (typography); Linguistics; Cognition; Computer science; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001161552,0.001126734,0.001418595,0.002489129,0.0003645214,0.002502719,0.0008936696,0.001982698,0.004518406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002145786,0.0004269919,0.0004744498,0.001543069,0.00145416,0.002280349,0.001267039,0.001230708,0.003352346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005635811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001251284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001532218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001020668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994357,0.0001128661,0.00009863674,0.0001522272,0.0001645873,0.00003602187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990736,0.0005415629,0.0001179599,0.00003784858,0.0001846753,0.00004427615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001243935,0.00004973782,0.0008034217,0.01385703,0.0000814161,0.0002868324,0.0004347456,0.0001530235,0.004047446,0.004634601,0.00649651,0.9690308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003566638,0.0007055713,0.0368383,0.01734846,0.000418517,0.01256556,0.001226908,0.0003247652,0.004870797,0.0287605,0.8967589,0.0001460877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005378879,0.9962749,0.0004882838,0.0002935277,0.0002236444,0.000007286646,0.000048403,0.00001618597,0.002109922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007560005,0.9896863,0.0006109261,0.0002945929,0.0006675347,0.00002596348,0.00008657506,0.00001050986,0.001057589],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004518406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01511562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1477238198740866,"score_gpt":0.4929681136836557,"score_spread":0.3452442938095692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}