{"id":"W3133872469","doi":"10.1093/ejil/chaa099","title":"Research Handbook on Foreign Direct Investment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of International Law","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001128479,0.0001206211,0.0001306705,0.0002373174,0.0001358423,0.0003682549,0.0006083996,0.0000144876,0.0009846431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002309101,0.00009711024,0.0001306781,0.0001629655,0.0001058874,0.0008498891,0.0001269959,0.0003193009,0.001935449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006407529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000226135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001206844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002624976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981297,0.00008893917,0.0004749465,0.0001603488,0.0009896262,0.0001564542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998648,0.0000626897,0.0003289792,0.00008430028,0.000830949,0.00004512277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001729981,0.00008240831,0.0001149571,0.000007745036,0.00006797197,0.0001487424,0.00004107358,0.0001753215,0.0007366626,0.940101,0.05819936,0.0001517421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007945374,0.0001657064,0.0004242713,0.0001139912,0.000009770867,0.000009416702,0.00007443668,0.0008925211,0.001202967,0.005629322,0.9905741,0.0001090025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003871133,0.00005260397,0.0002307764,0.009779913,0.0005902071,0.00008281723,0.000003114966,0.00002698865,0.9853625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8767926,0.00001376638,0.00035226,0.1173387,0.004454475,0.00000138566,0.00001440009,0.00002750445,0.001004916],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9843575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06859553151831978,"score_gpt":0.2798204337441511,"score_spread":0.2112249022258313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}