{"id":"W3134044440","doi":"10.21606/drs.2008.43","title":"The Complex Field of Research: for Design, through Design, and about Design","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of DRS","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Field (mathematics); Design methods; Systems engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002335835,0.00009849924,0.0001411858,0.00006684945,0.0001619375,0.00007497662,0.000257696,0.00008678109,0.00003023951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001659639,0.00007886094,0.00002856005,0.0002161111,0.0001474086,0.0002788528,0.00002314231,0.0002707825,0.000003332617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009248298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004283679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001049831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.695458e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991722,0.00002038418,0.0002353746,0.00012965,0.0001957329,0.0002467095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955848,0.003698507,0.0000805605,0.00009125783,0.0004893082,0.00005554272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003655541,0.00007394076,0.0001359976,0.000493922,0.00009304358,1.661e-7,0.004746598,0.0001892572,0.7776544,0.02943046,0.1705099,0.01630672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005932581,0.0005467259,0.0005415843,0.0000756492,0.00004402279,0.0000131291,0.002034297,0.018132,0.8416854,0.03442181,0.1016651,0.0002470318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02817218,0.001019481,0.9459278,0.004182782,0.0007228084,0.002978738,0.000005480858,0.0002136048,0.01677711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7074046,0.0003152909,0.291792,0.00005446098,0.00008443205,0.00012203,4.157116e-7,0.00002794706,0.0001988627],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6792324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3215856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2017088876502796,"score_gpt":0.4009736909473059,"score_spread":0.1992648032970264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}