{"id":"W3134044440","doi":"10.21606/drs.2008.43","title":"The Complex Field of Research: for Design, through Design, and about Design","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of DRS","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Field (mathematics); Design methods; Systems engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1159131,0.00193454,0.003618619,0.006280175,0.009871327,0.04107556,0.004091471,0.01045778,0.01049007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1110417,0.001549624,0.001541918,0.007532547,0.1175945,0.0480433,0.01317641,0.01521603,0.004420518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01269777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0288177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003646096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003560408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7712036,0.1904243,0.006178725,0.009695761,0.02004781,0.002449703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8072608,0.1439245,0.004686791,0.02886531,0.01059851,0.004664066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003404939,0.00003887346,0.0004188927,0.001119538,0.00004704595,0.0001014429,0.01474382,0.0003813969,0.0002389386,0.9174104,0.017836,0.04762962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003194334,0.00005713658,0.0002290582,0.00248134,0.00003032997,0.0002362687,0.01022311,0.0004221824,0.0001954667,0.7426717,0.2433757,0.00004570512],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004757068,0.09349229,0.3437003,0.3059741,0.005789017,0.001100742,0.0002788765,0.0008804577,0.2440271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3487623,0.07219387,0.4675291,0.05678301,0.006844326,0.005115339,0.0003574738,0.001114979,0.04129957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9901287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6130142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2017088876502796,"score_gpt":0.4009736909473059,"score_spread":0.1992648032970264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}