{"id":"W3134285102","doi":"10.29173/irie223","title":"Hacking genomes. The ethics of open and rebel biology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethos; Ambivalence; Bureaucracy; Hacker; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Politics; Technoscience; Power (physics); Political science; Social science; Law; Philosophy; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00222309,0.00005397473,0.00009808889,0.00003595612,0.00003640215,0.00001332384,0.0005432101,0.00008511857,0.00007675146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008634246,0.00003039417,0.00002457129,0.00009718598,0.0001189966,0.0002439892,0.0001093276,0.0004531709,0.000007835016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001636978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005494693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006458225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003636956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993498,0.00003618754,0.0003590602,0.00002865959,0.000173725,0.00005260728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991574,0.000346272,0.0001199989,0.0001405726,0.0002192855,0.00001645992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001256369,0.00002661506,0.0002648855,0.01655883,0.0002388446,8.467318e-8,0.03507325,0.0002231107,0.0003875328,0.7740546,0.005999872,0.1671598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004976892,0.00008670895,0.01133804,0.01168059,0.0001129207,0.00004259988,0.001508325,0.02347319,0.004356621,0.04753649,0.8989594,0.0004074476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02141771,0.1569867,0.2457449,0.2415048,0.01052317,0.003636226,0.0003092148,0.0003855506,0.3194917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8004811,0.1894922,0.003451979,0.006324504,0.00007926145,0.0000410223,0.0000769894,0.00001089166,0.00004200744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8929595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1968827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0914642672060096,"score_gpt":0.3457561442574516,"score_spread":0.254291877051442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}