{"id":"W3134460430","doi":"10.1109/tpwrs.2021.3062906","title":"Emulating Synchrophasor Frequency Measurements With Transient Stability Simulation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phasor; Transient (computer programming); Frequency domain; Control theory (sociology); Computation; Phasor measurement unit; Stability (learning theory); Electric power system; Computer science; Units of measurement; Real Time Digital Simulator; Frequency response; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Algorithm; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007848338,0.0006912954,0.0004944123,0.0005705169,0.0002438817,0.0006218354,0.0006687932,0.0006487219,0.002429059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003850115,0.0003387887,0.0003347135,0.0004018306,0.0003037954,0.0008653937,0.0004618041,0.0007415374,0.0004742384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003429645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005918031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004472276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002076152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999458,0.0002002446,0.00004192003,0.00006636359,0.0001953429,0.00003805903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982798,0.0009940396,0.0001700435,0.000282362,0.0002502247,0.00002346078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009183792,0.00004827851,0.001394876,0.00006974099,0.00002532238,0.00004893503,0.0000775414,0.9706711,0.005368842,0.002208695,0.000351669,0.01964321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008004861,0.00001899238,0.0001592601,0.000004175209,0.000002997075,0.000008363811,0.000004962185,0.9966362,0.002506496,0.0003509211,0.0002963378,0.000003294551],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1238134,0.00006195327,0.8664649,0.00007825215,0.00004873204,0.0001254594,0.0002202645,0.004734951,0.004452191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9196385,0.00005256819,0.07906042,0.00002796382,0.000009082132,0.0001428247,0.0001862283,0.0001587985,0.0007235461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004472276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008892536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0332571167984007,"score_gpt":0.236004866469686,"score_spread":0.2027477496712853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}