{"id":"W3134843666","doi":"10.1186/s41118-020-00111-5","title":"Costly children: the motivations for parental investment in children in a low fertility context","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genus","topic":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Jacobs University; Nederlands Interdisciplinair Demografisch Instituut; University of Pennsylvania; Sage Foundation; Russell Sage Foundation","keywords":"Investment (military); Narrative; Context (archaeology); Parental investment; Fertility; Human capital; Developmental psychology; Social capital; Qualitative research; Psychology; Sociology; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Population; Social science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002408557,0.0001802039,0.0001854143,0.0004813312,0.003658219,0.0029626,0.0004545295,0.0007362636,0.001768558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00572411,0.0002328131,0.000149229,0.0004156182,0.005141301,0.00119293,0.002020982,0.001354562,0.0000771503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002136033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001395811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009614663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02304439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985995,0.0009591207,0.00003409917,0.00006569209,0.0001199059,0.0002218528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968616,0.00190647,0.0006670503,0.00009607113,0.0001163642,0.0003525557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007596586,0.00006447231,0.1453177,0.00008908591,0.00003224543,0.003245189,0.8063854,0.0001451956,0.0009643022,0.0282055,0.0009525688,0.01452235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007998841,0.0000680767,0.09018245,0.0001526303,0.00002790821,0.001915164,0.8862077,0.0001237627,0.0003295409,0.00319652,0.01776078,0.00002753303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911732,0.0005856728,0.0002865834,0.001429686,0.00001331448,0.000005101321,0.00001946208,0.000001891191,0.006485055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990809,0.0002664329,0.0001095542,0.00007054662,0.00000363177,0.000003276231,0.000006141446,0.000001557723,0.0004581044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009614663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01911741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02332487803532987,"score_gpt":0.2772418893948581,"score_spread":0.2539170113595282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}