{"id":"W3134970383","doi":"10.1007/s10884-022-10182-x","title":"Propagation Speed of Degenerate Diffusion Equations with Time Delay","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Uniqueness; Ordinary differential equation; Delay differential equation; Critical speed; Singular perturbation; Diffusion; Perturbation (astronomy); Physics; Differential equation; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003310726,0.00007329121,0.0003077158,0.0001125529,0.0001825172,0.000005174033,0.0000456026,0.000045305,0.0006424749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002555441,0.00004792969,0.00007273024,0.0001033775,0.0001200356,0.00004135969,0.00004212589,0.000209576,0.000001518551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003247267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007508526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004009412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000524182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991114,0.0001054039,0.0004332303,0.00007673046,0.0001750275,0.00009828316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999012,0.0003718025,0.0003017578,0.00007361651,0.0001516742,0.00008916984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004479761,0.0006486765,0.0006520728,0.00004206499,0.0001396193,0.000009381679,0.0001630226,0.002696285,0.005262841,0.9889587,0.00001936123,0.0009599724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001058124,0.001084982,0.001312434,0.00002978637,0.0002927611,0.0001012338,0.00006116959,0.9726788,0.00007547903,0.02324615,0.000004081111,0.00005496641],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4945794,0.00002191067,0.5040437,0.0009183862,0.00003678956,0.00008956712,0.00001145374,0.000002886466,0.0002959112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985226,0.00001220985,0.0007725344,0.00007128133,0.00003594114,0.000004068295,0.00004571211,0.000006241886,0.000529456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9699826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.703465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0167624765063066,"score_gpt":0.2585239034379883,"score_spread":0.2417614269316817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}