{"id":"W3135436735","doi":"10.1017/9781108589789.021","title":"Corrective Feedback in Instructional Pragmatics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Corrective feedback; Pragmatics; Computer science; Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004382959,0.0006129356,0.000781632,0.002424407,0.0009212589,0.004015311,0.001064103,0.001365865,0.00613784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01775842,0.0002979349,0.0005498407,0.001996719,0.004210797,0.005586737,0.001917164,0.003367846,0.0010333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002788885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004277435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001509808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002585532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944614,0.003261027,0.0003018109,0.0002262174,0.001600714,0.0001487815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9805981,0.01687265,0.0006487563,0.0004020631,0.001287778,0.0001906316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006396501,0.00006508512,0.0005059009,0.00610953,0.00003241351,0.0002410806,0.01880313,0.0006606531,0.001285253,0.3666148,0.03944775,0.5661704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002234742,0.0001005707,0.001874388,0.008117001,0.00004259891,0.0007586826,0.003490045,0.0005440827,0.001170234,0.09768306,0.88615,0.00004693545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01286216,0.4939182,0.07131403,0.03601415,0.007081528,0.0003666194,0.0001395451,0.0006466827,0.377657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3987177,0.3811835,0.08739905,0.01334821,0.005404923,0.001021607,0.000385316,0.0006912138,0.1118485],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00613784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02317953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03079242655844478,"score_gpt":0.1940782934581319,"score_spread":0.1632858668996872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}