{"id":"W3135520168","doi":"10.3897/neobiota.62.50661","title":"The application of selected invasion frameworks to urban ecosystems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NeoBiota","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Connaught Fund","keywords":"Urbanization; Underpinning; Urban ecosystem; Invasive species; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geography; Process (computing); Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Biology; Environmental science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000797547,0.00004492119,0.00006412511,0.000004991698,0.000143408,0.0000058625,0.0001435316,0.00007334179,0.00004757263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001031561,0.00003253495,0.00001453015,0.0002663149,0.00004833057,0.00002246399,0.00009161051,0.0001084872,0.0003361811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002544227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003884607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003796741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006658075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995663,0.0000282619,0.0001167246,0.0001268481,0.00007343805,0.00008839781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999698,0.00008987518,0.00005323982,0.0001065868,0.00001217806,0.00004014823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007474468,0.00006836766,0.8349438,0.00002542974,0.00004380619,7.545847e-7,0.004774694,0.004313203,0.08525672,0.005019657,0.0516106,0.01386819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003293258,0.0003338963,0.7579433,0.00001461531,0.00002347795,0.000001732274,0.0003505324,0.0997657,0.004805941,0.0008935324,0.1352905,0.0002474531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704956,0.00006963799,0.01456242,0.009405909,0.0001056803,0.0004581871,0.000004165565,0.00004236721,0.004856007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987238,0.00001087937,0.0003895031,0.0007277238,0.00002449613,0.00002237805,0.000002930441,0.00000367085,0.00009463476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09545249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.432104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006644177688922105,"score_gpt":0.2142289975505832,"score_spread":0.2075848198616611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}