{"id":"W3135520168","doi":"10.3897/neobiota.62.50661","title":"The application of selected invasion frameworks to urban ecosystems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NeoBiota","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Connaught Fund","keywords":"Urbanization; Underpinning; Urban ecosystem; Invasive species; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geography; Process (computing); Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Biology; Environmental science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005394951,0.001026738,0.0004867651,0.005826889,0.001483193,0.003025307,0.001144852,0.0005811944,0.00290977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008680556,0.000197738,0.001314664,0.004255654,0.003504359,0.00222602,0.002765044,0.001171815,0.0001725021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004206826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001508108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01106411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02531053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979323,0.001160068,0.0001214138,0.0001482794,0.0004552258,0.0001826135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942712,0.003253152,0.001040961,0.0002644694,0.000923126,0.0002471513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009023585,0.0001203403,0.05732742,0.0007270433,0.0002167868,0.0003736266,0.003840426,0.09493256,0.0007662465,0.7269238,0.004258864,0.1104225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002910007,0.0002000664,0.06778079,0.0006821406,0.0001360118,0.001089784,0.009762486,0.2880903,0.0009091392,0.5908187,0.04033885,0.0001625529],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3915151,0.008209494,0.4640458,0.005909049,0.0002976933,0.0007753558,0.001031574,0.0003570031,0.127859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9269555,0.00186184,0.06857906,0.0001829641,0.00005070894,0.0002527499,0.0002306724,0.00005421056,0.00183223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01106411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03052276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006644177688922105,"score_gpt":0.2142289975505832,"score_spread":0.2075848198616611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}