{"id":"W3135522996","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v11n1p9","title":"The Place of Grammar Instruction in the 21st Century: Exploring Global Perspectives of English Teachers towards the Role of Teaching Grammar in EFL/ESL Classrooms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seniority; Grammar; Snowball sampling; Constructive; Mathematics education; Psychology; English grammar; Teaching method; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Computer science; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003051715,0.000178656,0.0003802996,0.0001788302,0.0002544552,0.0001338778,0.0005236724,0.00004579463,0.00006404962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003841008,0.000103784,0.0002460442,0.0002461468,0.0002781749,0.000376189,0.00007968957,0.001464984,1.970628e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000154403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001066331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00113509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006741938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972115,0.00110242,0.0007284505,0.0001550123,0.0005212831,0.0002813789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980038,0.0005208154,0.0006690049,0.000292578,0.0004750448,0.00003870449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008655508,0.0001520331,0.005744106,0.00002873418,0.00008041469,0.00001355034,0.8538938,0.000326957,0.00008691309,0.08773798,0.00005367687,0.05179534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006654002,0.00008728847,0.002066519,0.0002856512,0.0000421168,0.000005545027,0.888769,0.00001626535,0.0001710314,0.0003196168,0.1074747,0.00009681442],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9195914,0.009907683,0.000001921116,0.0001602458,0.001013258,0.0001048744,0.00001097155,0.00001382261,0.06919583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979528,0.000333349,0.00009769708,0.0000209208,0.001404345,0.000004686754,0.00000293423,0.00001775807,0.0001654948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.107421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.636471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01651129386403206,"score_gpt":0.2398231991484242,"score_spread":0.2233119052843921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}