{"id":"W3135633933","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.03.008","title":"Patient Harm Due to Diagnostic Error of Neuro-Ophthalmologic Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ophthalmology","topic":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Eye Institute; Washington University in St. Louis; National Institutes of Health; School of Medicine, Emory University; Emory University; Research to Prevent Blindness","keywords":"Medicine; Referral; Neuro-ophthalmology; Pediatrics; Emergency medicine; Ophthalmology; Family medicine; Glaucoma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002568777,0.0004012572,0.0004310692,0.001593093,0.002800738,0.00151484,0.0008778659,0.003484121,0.008146168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04540456,0.0003832808,0.0008007495,0.0006815325,0.001214949,0.001336748,0.002434658,0.00405398,0.001082335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002012572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002974974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00494452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002930551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994549,0.002391683,0.0008082037,0.0002883058,0.001196214,0.0007665269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9794492,0.01166099,0.004335525,0.001379605,0.002079391,0.001095373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001088098,0.001180893,0.556986,0.0003286908,0.0001842764,0.2952781,0.01010788,0.001252795,0.001513198,0.009871433,0.03208973,0.09011883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001462406,0.001473536,0.1903584,0.002078722,0.0003608411,0.7016065,0.01321673,0.01173114,0.008115957,0.0262015,0.04452006,0.0001904138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8561786,0.003747022,0.005609533,0.06165801,0.001205663,0.0001990435,0.0005300586,0.0003285941,0.07054342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879848,0.0007915398,0.002083307,0.006007114,0.0003238757,0.00001540372,0.0001083864,0.00002576717,0.002659932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008146168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02725166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04494318305338416,"score_gpt":0.3682393070267502,"score_spread":0.323296123973366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}