{"id":"W3135708166","doi":"10.1145/3454122.3454124","title":"The SPACE of Developer Productivity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queue","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Computer science; Space (punctuation); Dimension (graph theory); Metric (unit); Work (physics); Software; Software engineering; Industrial engineering; Operations management; Engineering; Programming language; Mathematics; Operating system; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009302644,0.001379263,0.0008467548,0.01122466,0.001688044,0.01420654,0.001370487,0.001970552,0.01176757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05889089,0.0005205302,0.0009912013,0.01219206,0.005892027,0.01743677,0.007124184,0.00217897,0.002421568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00333445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003001803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002809078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009912759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9854947,0.007192369,0.001058696,0.001788382,0.003323064,0.001142769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9545196,0.02564109,0.004845589,0.004664417,0.00632403,0.004005298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000211517,0.00005800251,0.01623577,0.0003558242,0.00009335111,0.0001730615,0.004554485,0.006462621,0.0006457901,0.8614504,0.01086384,0.09889536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004984322,0.0001629038,0.009925572,0.0002345224,0.00003267112,0.0002952788,0.003638002,0.01166574,0.000449571,0.9129176,0.06054374,0.00008453386],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2536636,0.01667051,0.4765898,0.03918751,0.001532817,0.0002739481,0.008582599,0.002569751,0.2009295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9315233,0.00488691,0.04902809,0.0005459932,0.0007011714,0.0003759315,0.002002449,0.000418491,0.01051779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01420654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04919767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01532700462537651,"score_gpt":0.2553325923800361,"score_spread":0.2400055877546596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}