{"id":"W3135895542","doi":"10.1016/j.trac.2021.116256","title":"Recent trends in the developments of analytical probes based on lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photobleaching; Nanotechnology; Photon upconversion; Autofluorescence; Materials science; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Luminescence; Fluorescence; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001293958,0.0004610302,0.0003682104,0.0009986655,0.0001887283,0.001066666,0.0007235,0.0007036542,0.001902361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001224994,0.0003101258,0.000301164,0.001052142,0.0004716792,0.001708342,0.000476984,0.0009757594,0.00089564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006522674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005838349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003719701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006412728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995443,0.00007789447,0.00004841954,0.0001346965,0.0001331013,0.00006160961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986892,0.0004782281,0.0002119898,0.0000605135,0.0004618984,0.00009805231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004920578,0.0003444131,0.003819029,0.005352289,0.00009215896,0.0003325688,0.0002740475,0.001389092,0.4616603,0.01733708,0.007482003,0.5014249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003612275,0.0008219437,0.005581137,0.0005160923,0.0001847061,0.00171996,0.0003142304,0.009023486,0.5420889,0.003933282,0.4356815,0.00009870462],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1141245,0.7684537,0.06827458,0.005796074,0.001047046,0.0001315777,0.0004743274,0.0005176094,0.04118063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3478687,0.5399585,0.07803112,0.003929491,0.001915922,0.0002104912,0.001287018,0.0001423471,0.02665643],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001902361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006843209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03821615308395987,"score_gpt":0.3017673866436636,"score_spread":0.2635512335597037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}