{"id":"W3135940413","doi":"10.17159/1727-3781/2020/v23i0a8150","title":"State Use Provisions for Patent Law, and Expropriations: Some Comparative Law Guidelines for South Africa during the Covid-19 Crisis and Beyond","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Remuneration; Government (linguistics); TRIPS Agreement; State (computer science); TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; Patent Act; Business; Patent infringement; Political science; Patent law; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002771858,0.0008639903,0.001172757,0.0001382676,0.007387287,0.001863336,0.00109029,0.000340965,0.00003445095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002293985,0.0006742963,0.0005054425,0.0005722886,0.001768311,0.00213863,0.000366751,0.001424545,0.000009315444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001336524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001319745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001785076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00594992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923592,0.0008636491,0.001574843,0.001274886,0.001209912,0.002717574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933969,0.001709938,0.001105475,0.000653073,0.001404535,0.001730096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001573002,0.0001815731,0.0001647106,0.0002349827,0.001081006,0.00001939787,0.2554387,0.001175662,0.000792127,0.7305747,0.008495977,0.0002681706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004921263,0.001179582,0.000009462472,0.00004186036,0.0005461453,0.00004497863,0.04796996,0.0008054093,0.0008076439,0.09405118,0.8485904,0.001032107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3133268,0.1137968,0.05668029,0.4787487,0.001851256,0.02570384,0.003397745,0.002291741,0.004202841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788072,0.001590182,0.006751205,0.009583154,0.001648571,0.0008563902,0.00003594961,0.0001540239,0.0005733469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8400944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1335041791254117,"score_gpt":0.3603051737450357,"score_spread":0.2268009946196239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}