{"id":"W3135940413","doi":"10.17159/1727-3781/2020/v23i0a8150","title":"State Use Provisions for Patent Law, and Expropriations: Some Comparative Law Guidelines for South Africa during the Covid-19 Crisis and Beyond","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Remuneration; Government (linguistics); TRIPS Agreement; State (computer science); TRIPS architecture; Intellectual property; Patent Act; Business; Patent infringement; Political science; Patent law; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02805172,0.001377121,0.001594841,0.01155288,0.01483848,0.02968261,0.004084437,0.02124769,0.01216808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04751758,0.001775209,0.001608035,0.01266744,0.02375256,0.03594706,0.009205233,0.01787347,0.001671452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03372497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03965306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1020422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1189819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9854206,0.006343819,0.001590695,0.001084096,0.003168047,0.002392698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.971017,0.02213383,0.001553407,0.001156372,0.00361238,0.0005270315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001801032,0.00004358271,0.0002209137,0.0003006307,0.000004066977,0.0004164335,0.0153765,0.0002310335,0.0003474732,0.9592109,0.00797864,0.01585179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005880403,0.0001388065,0.003889205,0.005910151,0.00005211946,0.0005099406,0.0407612,0.0008557157,0.001149083,0.2439235,0.7025745,0.0001771118],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03381925,0.1267742,0.0202227,0.1502491,0.00211357,0.001198952,0.0007943434,0.0002229346,0.664605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.595045,0.1387213,0.05851141,0.0552281,0.00273685,0.003120526,0.001136959,0.0009566855,0.1445431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1020422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.244693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1335041791254117,"score_gpt":0.3603051737450357,"score_spread":0.2268009946196239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}