{"id":"W3136025276","doi":"10.5430/jms.v12n1p17","title":"Managerial Discretion: The Relationship Between Investments in R & D and Performance -Revisited: Case of Tunisian Enterprises","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Strategy","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Discretion; Moderation; Context (archaeology); Shareholder; Accounting; Investment (military); Business; Empirical research; Empirical examination; Reading (process); Economics; Classical economics; Finance; Political science; Psychology; Social psychology; Law; Corporate governance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000401143,0.0001051465,0.0001972492,0.000142143,0.0001004981,0.0001445944,0.00009940533,0.00003083119,0.00002720223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002527275,0.00007815164,0.00003985477,0.0003418035,0.00005906736,0.0007870102,0.00007643322,0.0001331903,0.000002712675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000111232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001115775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000477955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009556879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991773,0.00002209234,0.0004087777,0.0001184025,0.0001584292,0.0001149844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992759,0.0000512626,0.0004704186,0.0001244947,0.00006632125,0.00001162149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006166223,0.00003136738,0.9758102,0.0003298818,0.00003806699,0.0004528453,0.0000486502,0.00004754508,0.000002758549,0.01185482,0.0003933326,0.01092887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007839531,0.0000219081,0.989633,0.0002328055,0.0000963444,0.00007445341,0.0003815648,0.00007473046,0.00000276335,0.00372011,0.004892631,0.00008576429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951763,0.000596034,0.0003330191,0.000487571,0.00007984397,0.000100352,0.000002867274,0.000003080994,0.003220944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984972,0.000442815,0.0001154577,0.0001342265,0.0002161337,0.000001768958,0.000005192672,0.00000628975,0.0005808562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01382277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3186931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04465101567510775,"score_gpt":0.2565803904308688,"score_spread":0.211929374755761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}