{"id":"W3136378865","doi":"10.3390/app11062781","title":"Effects of Accelerated Carbonation Testing and by-Product Allocation on the CO2-Sequestration-to-Emission Ratios of Fly Ash-Based Binder Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vlaamse regering; Universiteit Gent; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Carbonation; Fly ash; Environmental science; Carbon sequestration; Waste management; Portland cement; Pulp and paper industry; Cementitious; Cement; Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004348572,0.00006060661,0.00008726637,0.00004939092,0.00008246022,0.00006900774,0.00008458854,0.00002126531,0.000004948425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001527505,0.00004368037,0.000005881998,0.000443408,0.00005111691,0.00004597806,0.00001337793,0.00003410604,0.000001069828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001462583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007383042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002724683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001493757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992834,0.00004122683,0.0001556018,0.0001400645,0.0002875327,0.00009217939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994213,0.0003327706,0.00003990804,0.00008485767,0.00009688867,0.00002429718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002952371,0.000005865334,0.0001303667,0.0001258379,0.000004075911,1.527348e-7,0.00005496021,0.00901009,0.9895139,0.0004360862,0.0001301858,0.0005855442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009310223,0.00003602375,0.0006112618,0.00005587018,0.000003877265,1.340787e-7,0.00007630262,0.03953697,0.9595042,0.00002191666,0.00001466225,0.00004564825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974111,0.0001040181,0.000525123,0.0001078397,0.0000656874,0.000363858,0.00000203943,0.0000220459,0.001398254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997321,0.00000597047,0.0001449357,0.00002322264,0.00001897954,0.00005027608,0.000006761847,0.000004241926,0.00001350098],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03052688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1781234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03619182867510701,"score_gpt":0.2614130240198616,"score_spread":0.2252211953447546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}