{"id":"W3136570814","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stab2337","title":"Imaginary images and Stokes phenomena in the weak plasma lensing of coherent sources","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; Perimeter Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Cummings Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Physics; Eikonal equation; Geometrical optics; Observable; Pulsar; Weak gravitational lensing; Limit (mathematics); Eikonal approximation; Diffraction; Scattering; Astrophysics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008273839,0.0004444312,0.0002776442,0.002485495,0.0003683081,0.001491051,0.0004959698,0.0003502976,0.002176128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004370209,0.0002768483,0.0002066462,0.0007482686,0.001805572,0.001986519,0.001092892,0.0005680221,0.0001587503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006778952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001545982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001219391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006503509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997987,0.00005895622,0.000009710504,0.00004207882,0.00005808782,0.00003253929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978434,0.0008633381,0.0007224,0.0001547133,0.0001896449,0.0002265667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005462997,0.0001219285,0.07654735,0.0002093359,0.0001024687,0.00161573,0.001682844,0.05343419,0.07163945,0.7341274,0.002651553,0.05732145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007641602,0.000169826,0.1199306,0.00005004092,0.00005158568,0.00161632,0.0007596636,0.5684686,0.02124807,0.2829711,0.00450975,0.0001480622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9357698,0.0003920442,0.05548174,0.0003987401,0.00001785263,0.00001721251,0.0001083166,0.0001097809,0.007704636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939272,0.0001345017,0.005113232,0.00001889558,0.00003826941,0.000005770025,0.00009627685,0.0000245074,0.0006413326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002485495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007279873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006446864246855004,"score_gpt":0.1952397825167476,"score_spread":0.1887929182698926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}