{"id":"W3136629806","doi":"10.1029/2020ja029024","title":"ULF Wave Driven Radial Diffusion During Geomagnetic Storms: A Statistical Analysis of Van Allen Probes Observations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Van Allen Probes; Geomagnetic storm; Physics; Van Allen radiation belt; Earth's magnetic field; Computational physics; Diffusion; Ring current; Storm; Electric field; Wave power; Geophysics; Magnetic field; Meteorology; Power (physics); Magnetosphere","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001717905,0.000207489,0.000262784,0.001178143,0.0002126547,0.0007157009,0.000432277,0.0002484261,0.000545484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005037287,0.0001420093,0.0004679073,0.00122549,0.0003792688,0.0005327145,0.0004002263,0.000344233,0.0001607246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003470188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002720428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01122458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006479334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992488,0.0001904701,0.00005528667,0.0002250006,0.0001728183,0.0001075267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966252,0.001868773,0.0007306702,0.0003327769,0.0003566632,0.00008592214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002121199,0.0000587229,0.9455096,0.00005936142,0.000428792,0.0002470714,0.0003820941,0.02284924,0.008063723,0.001207638,0.001312417,0.01966929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008660186,0.00008179933,0.9077448,0.00001385267,0.0000546701,0.0001395834,0.000352476,0.08705774,0.002143905,0.000398959,0.001976531,0.00002725263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954165,0.00007799861,0.002913822,0.00006000813,0.000006384991,0.00001455021,0.001001069,0.00005933713,0.0004501528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980653,0.00002806262,0.0004697521,0.000005604361,0.000005530222,0.0000105507,0.001296728,0.00001258893,0.0001060289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01122458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02231848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03067684649813573,"score_gpt":0.3039399164187123,"score_spread":0.2732630699205766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}