{"id":"W3136735843","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v22i1.5031","title":"The The Impact of Demographic Characteristics on Academic Performance: Face-to-Face Learning Versus Distance Learning Implemented to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distance education; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Test (biology); Face-to-face; Academic achievement; Psychology; Higher education; Mathematics education; Medical education; Blended learning; Educational technology; Computer science; Medicine; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002470488,0.0002387613,0.0004493019,0.000513174,0.0004774081,0.0009115296,0.0003962234,0.0003831712,0.002109559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009321336,0.00007902583,0.0005839958,0.0007433351,0.0002543011,0.0005696885,0.0006541586,0.0006673024,0.0005520722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005540657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001402531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002804024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004888719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974081,0.001203778,0.0001472213,0.0001766098,0.0007209499,0.0003434118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927493,0.002605877,0.00174171,0.0001554156,0.0008662583,0.001881425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001580772,0.003621029,0.8310536,0.0004118007,0.0003034291,0.0003023275,0.001418359,0.0002891408,0.0007897872,0.000254976,0.001338896,0.1586358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001821625,0.002796968,0.9929462,0.0001379058,0.0001215685,0.00009037212,0.001863916,0.0002114145,0.0004788259,0.0000962377,0.001224502,0.00001385842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941386,0.002301826,0.0001263035,0.0005240643,0.00007757347,0.00002796477,0.00007746744,0.000003448878,0.00272279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997843,0.00117054,0.0001105517,0.00009412052,0.00004786022,0.00002231045,0.00007085874,0.000002151055,0.0006386345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002804024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0130654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1081673860840374,"score_gpt":0.5137873168298093,"score_spread":0.4056199307457719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}