{"id":"W3137267944","doi":"10.1088/1741-2552/abeeac","title":"Operant conditioning reveals task-specific responses of single neurons in a brain–machine interface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neural Engineering","topic":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Physicians' Services Incorporated Foundation","keywords":"Task (project management); Computer science; Brain activity and meditation; Brain–computer interface; Neuron; Neuroscience; Neural activity; Premovement neuronal activity; Artificial intelligence; Electroencephalography; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000205407,0.0003313964,0.0003617109,0.0001082522,0.00007873862,0.0002355422,0.0003610792,0.0002657163,0.001875513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005703187,0.0001725094,0.0001971029,0.0000660099,0.0004940783,0.000245362,0.0003702454,0.0006823065,0.0001360654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002018404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000217328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004060955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004252339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998518,0.00001227412,0.00001217338,0.00004158679,0.00004067332,0.00004155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997538,0.00006318236,0.00006092609,0.00002920747,0.00002013633,0.00007282586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002481823,0.00004717641,0.0002960196,0.00002213964,0.000006997957,0.00002117624,0.000009291871,0.0002576362,0.9968197,0.0001323033,0.00001840986,0.002120863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001011288,0.001674335,0.03605538,0.00001619455,0.00005258797,0.0001457681,0.00003400993,0.02720912,0.9333767,0.0008395163,0.0004792349,0.00001600209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993364,0.00009611975,0.005984997,0.000036203,0.00003257659,0.00001665065,0.00006192656,0.00008883801,0.0003187884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974678,0.00005493215,0.001829161,0.00003597945,0.000005355579,0.00003281485,0.00003878511,0.0000253169,0.000510019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001875513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006274223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03518352350500865,"score_gpt":0.2774574655828696,"score_spread":0.242273942077861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}