{"id":"W3137493725","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.048","title":"3-D hierarchical porous carbon from oxidized lignin by one-step activation for high-performance supercapacitor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lignin; Carbonization; Supercapacitor; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Phosphoric acid; Porosity; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003664549,0.0001741686,0.000349776,0.00006668116,0.00006739509,0.0001585667,0.0004892995,0.0001807081,0.0002689246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005006007,0.0001362128,0.0001062924,0.000071763,0.0001242904,0.000221179,0.00007509763,0.000145806,0.00001256178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001217608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007956485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008999794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001721053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981372,0.0001913362,0.0006743833,0.0002979945,0.0004763466,0.0002227376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983733,0.0003472251,0.0003123063,0.0001377145,0.000733931,0.00009552128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000476223,0.0002302353,0.0004824542,0.000005059006,0.00006312437,0.00001792416,0.00005751776,0.000004244571,0.9959062,0.000771976,0.000316084,0.001668909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001074754,0.0003127717,0.003280292,0.0000751228,0.00001921064,0.00004776923,0.00007526277,0.00008761692,0.9913815,0.002675941,0.0007957026,0.0001740523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929547,0.0001641449,0.003100658,0.001602179,0.001741684,0.0001115844,0.000230572,0.00002884502,0.00006562453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984892,0.0001837805,0.01313617,0.000473496,0.001064758,0.00001898654,0.0001996433,0.00001545444,0.00001578514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01003551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5554599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02268815880549738,"score_gpt":0.2522917981211962,"score_spread":0.2296036393156989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}