{"id":"W3137890980","doi":"10.1007/s10853-021-06028-4","title":"The spectrum of atomic excess free volume in grain boundaries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Grain boundary; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Inverse; Atomic radius; Atomic physics; Physics; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00374882,0.0001026828,0.0003335624,0.00008488543,0.0003296948,0.000731178,0.001202275,0.00004116514,0.0004739577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001197149,0.00005950634,0.00005174554,0.0003276809,0.001344814,0.0005220035,0.0003382017,0.00007860275,0.0000142623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007190002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00106346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008253248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001254525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979635,0.000162968,0.0007684893,0.0001764133,0.0005850547,0.0003435231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986979,0.0000546965,0.0005170621,0.0003666933,0.0002878076,0.0000758767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008494129,0.00001724398,0.00004933256,0.00001979021,0.000001746632,0.00002535562,0.0003266878,0.000005205621,0.9951961,0.003630949,0.0005255083,0.0001171349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000263895,0.00008364897,0.001317018,0.00007296088,0.00000600621,0.0001747557,0.0002692937,0.000004753604,0.9687974,0.02503706,0.003899713,0.00007350752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936839,0.0007098882,0.0001206335,0.001468154,0.00383811,0.00005509517,0.00001640954,0.00000472687,0.0001031194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985316,0.00009145091,0.0009180825,0.00009124396,0.0001374509,8.87305e-7,1.591871e-7,0.000006199198,0.0002228801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02639871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7050766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01049794457206451,"score_gpt":0.2376249531946766,"score_spread":0.2271270086226121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}