{"id":"W3138062901","doi":"10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105147","title":"Triterpene betulin may be involved in the acute effects of pulp and paper mill effluent on testis physiology in zebrafish","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicology in Vitro","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Betulin; Glutathione; Biochemistry; Effluent; Chemistry; Reactive oxygen species; Biology; Pharmacology; Enzyme","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002823452,0.0001433267,0.0004665811,0.0001766626,0.00001718036,0.000003887161,0.00006842864,0.0002216908,0.0000563011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008081102,0.0001068459,0.00004800582,0.000358256,0.0001246807,0.00003447301,0.00004517286,0.0003680439,0.000004860207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006763586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006176739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008865926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003763861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986518,0.0003847879,0.0002904926,0.0003065675,0.0001101598,0.0002562097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985009,0.001116982,0.00005805554,0.0002516257,0.00003009452,0.00004232751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006781583,0.0007981433,0.0333014,0.0001053632,0.00003901858,0.0008759521,0.0004307056,0.000007113701,0.962029,0.00007706782,0.0002021221,0.001455928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004775753,0.0009368618,0.7385654,0.0001067161,0.00007013739,0.00008312079,0.0000906791,0.0001034087,0.2546401,0.0003107716,0.0002354668,0.000081496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947255,0.0005803456,0.000002055889,0.003847696,0.0001829081,0.0004745691,0.000005674204,0.00001107158,0.0001701328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918418,0.0001033087,0.0001999854,0.007595564,0.00005747456,0.00009702875,0.00005553764,0.00001187512,0.00003740938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7073889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4357049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01347866873397317,"score_gpt":0.2655238997745359,"score_spread":0.2520452310405628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}