{"id":"W3138202115","doi":"10.35502/jcswb.183","title":"Police De-Escalation Training & Education: Nationally, Provincially, and Municipally","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Law enforcement; Mental health; Political science; Government (linguistics); Narrative; Enforcement; Public relations; Public administration; Criminology; Psychology; Law; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002007217,0.00007143662,0.0001677607,0.0001346383,0.001680768,0.0001457525,0.0001454437,0.00007324276,0.00007142193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004455474,0.00007603428,0.00007328085,0.0003040265,0.0001168172,0.0003662815,0.00006230037,0.0004743616,0.000001266644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001117818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00115548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01135681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08158387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984426,0.0007924309,0.0003225017,0.00005122102,0.0002504748,0.0001407169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983708,0.0006497235,0.0002193754,0.0001125608,0.0005147371,0.0001327571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007764543,0.0002340351,0.005275355,0.00005445959,0.0001038635,0.000002923143,0.6759238,0.0002621745,0.0002415063,0.03628897,0.0001355034,0.2813998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002947171,0.00005671968,0.03490503,0.0002006196,0.0003663091,0.0001894276,0.879603,0.0001491444,0.00002557304,0.00925239,0.07479216,0.0001648757],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9462782,0.0002772232,0.002812033,0.003704726,0.0001576991,0.00003727614,5.646511e-7,0.000008969924,0.04672334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946302,0.001980531,0.001632647,0.0006270722,0.000362307,7.400751e-7,0.000005641326,0.000005320313,0.0007555785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2812349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02863584359476702,"score_gpt":0.3331896288996527,"score_spread":0.3045537853048857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}