{"id":"W3138569706","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2021.1900175","title":"Current Status of the Effect of Seawater Ions on Copper Flotation: Difficulties, Opportunities, and Industrial Experience","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Universidad de Antofagasta","keywords":"Seawater; Copper; Current (fluid); Environmental science; Sulfide; Copper sulfide; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002284675,0.0006108618,0.0008356845,0.001341373,0.0003582228,0.001268056,0.0009508287,0.001113883,0.002196276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001583546,0.0002647541,0.0004286653,0.001657517,0.000667574,0.001678251,0.0006470824,0.0007548893,0.0009057943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004468026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001121981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009048794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001318473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993363,0.000138508,0.00008951312,0.0001326745,0.0002460124,0.00005697446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980668,0.0009701971,0.0002108137,0.00005219448,0.0006106551,0.00008938185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001605439,0.0001619888,0.001029288,0.01902604,0.0000939725,0.0002052581,0.0003315001,0.000911131,0.01296096,0.003126058,0.009828089,0.9521652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002175337,0.0009960717,0.003926519,0.003991816,0.0002635306,0.001343413,0.001018894,0.0006064837,0.0215003,0.002582876,0.9636723,0.00007601364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003550866,0.9918573,0.0008487725,0.0006955743,0.0002263085,0.000006269208,0.00001764396,0.00001661538,0.002780741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01039113,0.9866024,0.001096202,0.0002390646,0.0005175474,0.000007709064,0.00003873329,0.000008205498,0.001099012],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002284675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01208264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07353033643534325,"score_gpt":0.3284245339218093,"score_spread":0.254894197486466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}