{"id":"W3138572664","doi":"10.1002/ppp.2096","title":"Stephen Taber and the development of North American cryostratigraphy and periglacial geomorphology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Permafrost; Geology; Foundation (evidence); Frost heaving; Physical geography; Archaeology; Geomorphology; Geography; Paleontology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001785267,0.000220013,0.0003965707,0.00005605433,0.0004910894,0.0001301665,0.0001023206,0.00004782216,0.0009181336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006818143,0.0001510612,0.00003242616,0.000357432,0.001318753,0.0001706573,0.000049647,0.0001375414,0.000005669284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001493585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001923657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001029463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987561,0.0000778812,0.0003154772,0.0003571883,0.0001927384,0.0003006077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992551,0.0002183987,0.0001284679,0.0001146104,0.0001426371,0.000140814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002405951,0.00001707403,0.9656001,0.0002029547,0.00002974032,0.00001060086,0.009957044,0.000001400466,0.000161143,0.00001726366,0.0000477994,0.02371425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007432129,0.00007220168,0.9859205,0.00001718083,0.00004093847,0.00009163839,0.002138091,0.00009777787,0.0002990497,0.00006168845,0.01028553,0.000232174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921101,0.004649594,0.000008148854,0.0004455763,0.0001059879,0.0001588126,0.001626211,0.00001392023,0.0008816499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952877,0.002579761,0.0002316749,0.0004032682,0.0001745738,0.000006763852,0.001251072,0.000006505253,0.00005872077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2051905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0177873203751747,"score_gpt":0.2273679161837035,"score_spread":0.2095805958085288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}