{"id":"W3138928006","doi":"10.1075/pl.20011.van","title":"Spontaneous classroom engagement facilitating development of L2 pragmatic competence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pedagogical Linguistics","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Pragmatics; Psychology; Fluency; Psychological intervention; Competence (human resources); Communicative competence; Situated; Pedagogy; Interpersonal communication; Linguistics; Computer science; Mathematics education; Communication; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002191389,0.0003002517,0.0003577196,0.0004323691,0.0007080889,0.00145653,0.0006325051,0.000509559,0.003825607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008902868,0.0002223489,0.0001925869,0.0001537493,0.001014611,0.0008923257,0.003910475,0.0007521133,0.0005222238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004667669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009214258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004272485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001016538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970189,0.001959587,0.00009163155,0.0003509384,0.0003688208,0.0002101397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944534,0.003928459,0.0004018224,0.0004158604,0.0002611556,0.0005392296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001670637,0.01697906,0.03021681,0.002114607,0.00009354624,0.003201732,0.1991127,0.001957997,0.3425659,0.0149059,0.006028538,0.3811525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002203103,0.02088867,0.3439048,0.001631467,0.0002483097,0.004042617,0.1668356,0.02770635,0.2295605,0.04501144,0.1576109,0.0003562444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814191,0.0000730951,0.00904395,0.000211444,0.00001808178,0.0002338865,0.00004449588,0.0001795647,0.00877629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990544,0.00004003105,0.007827037,0.0000340478,0.000006535401,0.0003121339,0.00003441381,0.00002102844,0.001180863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003825607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01279795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1555008913141628,"score_gpt":0.3388396213827498,"score_spread":0.183338730068587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}