{"id":"W3139012104","doi":"10.1109/msec.2021.3049730","title":"Challenges in Cryptography","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Security & Privacy","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cryptography; Encryption; Computer security; Computer science; Key (lock); Field (mathematics); ID-based cryptography; Public-key cryptography; Mathematics; Key distribution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002903877,0.0001449917,0.0002030397,0.000200235,0.00009090235,0.00005980345,0.001210755,0.0001887142,0.0000151878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005083974,0.000160396,0.0000915035,0.0009827933,0.00007509768,0.0002113047,0.0003920663,0.0003903839,0.00005285331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002628858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007667772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001713843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001884518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998522,0.00008685948,0.0002428845,0.0006286636,0.000179842,0.0003396812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982569,0.00007678127,0.00005845107,0.001439216,0.00009487102,0.0000737715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001574624,0.0004213772,0.001114668,0.00002568463,0.00001619154,0.00008950438,0.003099913,0.000002487707,0.0006692985,0.908066,0.0005988787,0.08589439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005345438,0.00003791601,0.009592421,0.00003392405,0.000004588522,0.00008069165,0.0001548002,0.002530685,0.02773566,0.8889506,0.06996831,0.0003757916],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7993858,0.0206169,0.1038517,0.05332283,0.0008105222,0.0004966306,0.000006334589,0.001337128,0.02017211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840659,0.00211262,0.01339503,0.0003127137,0.00004344137,0.00005433334,0.000001699046,0.000007668657,0.000006630087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.18468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.654076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0344078434543993,"score_gpt":0.2689359571438195,"score_spread":0.2345281136894202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}