{"id":"W3139483492","doi":"10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004124","title":"Impact of social isolation on mortality and morbidity in 20 high-income, middle-income and low-income countries in five continents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Global Health","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; McMaster University; Queen's University; Impact; Hamilton Health Sciences; Population Health Research Institute","funders":"Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape; Philippine Council for Health Research and Development; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees; Independent University, Bangladesh; Servier; Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Slaskich we Wroclawiu; Dairy Farmers of Canada; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; AstraZeneca; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; AFA Försäkring; Saudi Heart Association; Universiti Teknologi MARA; National Research Foundation; North-West University; Public Health Agency of Canada; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); McMaster University; Sanofi; Medical Research Council; King Saud University; Indian Council of Medical Research; Hamilton Health Sciences; International Development Research Centre; Vetenskapsrådet; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Universidad de La Frontera; Public Health Agency; GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Social isolation; Demography; Population; Medicine; Gerontology; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000675696,0.0004056173,0.0003459256,0.001104707,0.000617033,0.0006480439,0.0003184938,0.0003870379,0.001136639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00251003,0.0002252887,0.0005259171,0.0009333596,0.0006096323,0.0004543244,0.001314749,0.0004263434,0.0001130794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000346213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003594156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009321133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01285443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991756,0.0003414853,0.00007311365,0.00008701559,0.0001339169,0.0001888457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980046,0.0002321975,0.0009868887,0.00005709182,0.0001641059,0.0005551736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004945964,0.0000333329,0.9987191,0.00001771783,0.00008171418,0.00005569702,0.0001266615,0.00002736952,0.00003777728,0.000009358339,0.00006921718,0.0007726343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004026176,0.00004844762,0.9994403,0.00001036366,0.00001217229,0.00004930545,0.0003190677,0.0000471402,0.000008304108,0.000008533623,0.00005023272,0.000002030543],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999248,0.0002621156,0.00002728605,0.00004043337,0.000005411689,0.000007552798,0.0001775502,0.000001298773,0.0002304207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.00009663634,0.00001983103,0.0000152072,0.000005861521,0.000006971372,0.0001649298,4.271187e-7,0.00002881952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009321133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01853377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04121206798467539,"score_gpt":0.4315213602037762,"score_spread":0.3903092922191008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}