{"id":"W3140502103","doi":"10.1017/bca.2021.5","title":"Economic Activity and the Value of Medical Innovation during a Pandemic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shutdown; Nonmarket forces; Quarter (Canadian coin); Activity-based costing; Value (mathematics); Fell; Pandemic; Production (economics); Economics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Business; Market economy; Factor market; Geography; Engineering; Macroeconomics; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002489202,0.0001169684,0.0001608704,0.001239698,0.0005017187,0.002275287,0.0002771882,0.000927921,0.00375409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01824358,0.00008633664,0.0002809011,0.001205903,0.0009163542,0.001233107,0.001166255,0.0009226279,0.0002537624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002692956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001187411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004076622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003936817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983451,0.0009101263,0.00007403605,0.00005407591,0.000268971,0.00034771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99097,0.003847733,0.002471983,0.0001919999,0.00101007,0.001508343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001904124,0.0007247441,0.6696799,0.000364573,0.0005362184,0.001582299,0.001769446,0.03692437,0.001277961,0.1227722,0.01604076,0.1464234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001038509,0.0008389908,0.8409251,0.0005818501,0.0001572306,0.000983161,0.007694546,0.03161922,0.000704818,0.07045197,0.04582491,0.0001143646],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8831747,0.005876286,0.001572458,0.0306137,0.0002856918,0.0000650533,0.001280631,0.00001982697,0.07711162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987057,0.0004584187,0.00008225303,0.0001687476,0.00006423779,0.000005182588,0.00006743256,0.000001645606,0.0004463592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004076622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01953882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3162840270995809,"score_gpt":0.5194715721863609,"score_spread":0.2031875450867799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}