{"id":"W3140793623","doi":"10.51665/al-duhaa.001.02.0025","title":"شرائع سابقہ اور وضعی قوانین کی موجودگی میں اسلام کی ضرورت و افادیت اور امتیازات","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Al-Duhaa","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Abbott (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Statutory law; Law; Humanity; Honour; Islam; Political science; Face (sociological concept); Sociology; Ideal (ethics); Sharia; Beneficiary; Law and economics; Social science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009226306,0.0003252612,0.0001523167,0.0008347864,0.001619553,0.003967718,0.000312323,0.0008728735,0.05036009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002460121,0.0002518366,0.0001603836,0.001098362,0.002396338,0.001679365,0.001092158,0.002144402,0.01937622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001908371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002325346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004254078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004959663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989653,0.000199202,0.00006551298,0.0001125622,0.0005698017,0.00008769289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990194,0.0002683258,0.0001562701,0.00007605329,0.0004129789,0.00006698634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002451377,0.0001139823,0.003157486,0.000813154,0.00003018417,0.002079817,0.02125414,0.0005931922,0.02499967,0.435026,0.07159855,0.4400887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001490176,0.00005051827,0.009170716,0.0004732971,0.00001297083,0.001110327,0.009921675,0.0003400811,0.005390934,0.0307801,0.9426957,0.00003883438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05604755,0.008246964,0.02464245,0.01496624,0.003665498,0.0002227894,0.0005016366,0.0002917782,0.8914151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4098402,0.017932,0.0245483,0.00230758,0.00157959,0.0005204369,0.0005763861,0.0004686235,0.5422269],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05036009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1684713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01899111371373227,"score_gpt":0.2072482452325458,"score_spread":0.1882571315188135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}