{"id":"W3141147450","doi":"10.2118/200867-ms","title":"An Experimental Study of Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage Using A Large-Scale Physical Model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Asphaltene; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Petroleum engineering; Viscosity; Steam injection; Volume (thermodynamics); Porosity; Materials science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Capillary action; Oil sands; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Thermodynamics; Membrane; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002941346,0.0002777888,0.0005187829,0.0003739687,0.000357461,0.0004184565,0.0004411568,0.0004277794,0.001322055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006240461,0.000151624,0.0003328739,0.0003185442,0.0005472609,0.0004677242,0.000537165,0.0003151402,0.000133864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003855077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003091643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001319512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009581649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.00002712461,0.00001270251,0.00004020711,0.00005726901,0.00003144437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996998,0.0001310652,0.00002953951,0.00006028687,0.00004890367,0.00003044846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000937679,0.00127996,0.01145752,0.0002314199,0.0000382791,0.000360377,0.0002396118,0.1006562,0.864999,0.0009605261,0.000259433,0.01858004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002001144,0.002430672,0.008247282,0.000008279856,0.00003385859,0.00006086943,0.0001252576,0.5807538,0.406481,0.0002556416,0.001371682,0.00003145268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955367,0.00003195836,0.003784808,0.00002459407,0.000007796127,0.00002627933,0.00008368975,0.00009278889,0.0004113004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982401,0.00002689444,0.001471369,0.000003336917,0.000001888277,0.00001598839,0.00004762843,0.000007339709,0.0001853772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001322055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004422724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02069863666871455,"score_gpt":0.3049926708011965,"score_spread":0.284294034132482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}