{"id":"W3142093201","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00941","title":"Commentary: Revisiting vocal perception in non-human animals: a review of vowel discrimination, speaker voice recognition, and speaker normalization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Normalization (sociology); Psychology; Perception; Vowel; Speaker recognition; Voice analysis; Human voice; Speech recognition; Linguistics; Audiology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001066746,0.0003041487,0.0009953142,0.0002509621,0.00004086029,0.00001130878,0.0003136797,0.0004107744,0.00004147518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001044999,0.0002975973,0.000140328,0.0003224246,0.0001830476,0.00001411647,0.0001527598,0.0003316734,0.00001062217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007767168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004541494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004368614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006482809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974295,0.0006776809,0.001024387,0.0005130809,0.000133016,0.0002222755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987605,0.00001183066,0.0005038333,0.0004779721,0.0001747992,0.00007107182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003431157,0.0001515038,0.001610438,0.01193099,0.00003207603,0.000003838086,0.0001229902,3.323939e-8,0.00009372331,0.000003098074,0.04810959,0.9379074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006819189,0.0002697205,0.004182125,0.02306064,0.0002880674,0.00004627874,0.000191807,0.000005452244,0.000002304993,0.0001101016,0.9707552,0.0004063615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004680319,0.9955862,0.001762816,0.0003572053,0.0001880174,0.0008592698,0.00006782451,0.000006617523,0.0007040882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000308846,0.9914658,0.002842828,0.001357886,0.0001398347,0.00009814201,0.003716792,0.00004060421,0.00002927126],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9375011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07388271064246565,"score_gpt":0.4096601705513392,"score_spread":0.3357774599088735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}